Second Floor
BERBER - TROGLODYTE & TOP OF THE WORLD The bizarre, bewitching architecture of the southern Berber villages is one of Tunisia's highlights. Used as Star Wars locations, the buildings indeed look as if they were constructed by aliens. The Matmata region bakes in summer and freezes in winter, and, following Roman practice, the Berber solution to existing in this tricky climate was to burrow underground. Their houses are all similar the entrance is through a narrow tunnel, a central (usually...
Ecotourism In The Kroumirie Mountains
The hills, forests and plains around Ain Draham have huge ecotourism potential that, so far, is almost entirely untapped, in part because the absence of decent maps pretty much precludes heading out on your own. Fortunately, Ain Draham's Royal Rihana Hotel (see opposite 78 655 391 www.royalrihana-hotel.com generally May-Oct) organises a variety of guided outdoors expeditions. Groups usually have to have at least eight participants. The Rihana's experienced team offers hikes and treks through...
Dido Goes Travelling
The legend surrounding Carthage's foundation in 814 BC evolved from the efforts of Greek and Roman writers to come up with a suitably aristocratic background for one of the great cities of the ancient Mediterranean world. They based the story on the few facts known to them about Carthage's Phoenician origins, and emphasised the blue-blooded nature of the link. The best-known version features in Virgil's Aeneid. The story begins in the Phoenician capital of Tyre in the time of King Pygmalion....
Restaurants
There are hoards of good restaurants and many open very late (to around 2am) in July and August. La Brise (Map p103 ave de la R publique mains TD4-8.5 10.30am-12.30am, to 9pm Oct-Mar gl) The best of the cheapies. A friendly place with some outside tables near the medina and nice food in hearty portions. The air-con branch is very spiffy and clean, with blue and yellow tiling. Restovert (Map p103 I 72 278 200 ave de la R publique dishes TD5.8-8.5 9am-1am) Plastered with film posters, this little...
Highlights
Explore the mysteries of the ancient Punic civilisation at Kerkouane (p117) Discover the soft, white sands and azure waters near Kelibia at El-Mansourah (p115) Watch peregrine falcons swoop from the end-of-the-world cliffs near El-Haouaria (p119) Revel in sun, fun, sand and sea at Hammamet (opposite) Cap Bon was under Carthaginian control by the early 5th century BC, a lush agricultural region that kept the Punic capital in fruit and veg, and formed a key - if not very successful - part of its...
The Price Of Victory
The painful progress of the Allies' WWII North African campaign (p31) is marked by a series of military cemeteries. War dead from Great Britain and the countries of the Commonwealth are buried near where they fell in eight cemeteries designed and maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (www.cwgc.org), which has responsibility for about 2500 WWI and WWII cemeteries worldwide. Sombre and dignified, with neat lawns and uniform rows of white stone markers, each is an immaculately...
The Great Desert
The Sahara Desert stretches from the Atlantic to the Red Sea, covering, at last count, more than 9.065 million sq km, passing across 15 degrees of latitude in the process. This vast space is home to just over two million people and encompasses large parts of Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Mali, Niger, Chad, Egypt, Sudan and a small slice of Burkina Faso. The Sahara is home to haunting mountain ranges, particularly in southern Algeria, Libya, northern Niger and Chad where the...
Kasserine
Kasserine, famous for a WWII battle that raged just west of here (see pl78), would be a strong contender in any poll to determine the dullest town in Tunisia. However, it does make an excellent base for exploring the remote western reaches of the country - including Sbeitla, Haidra, Jugurtha's Table and Chambi National Park (see opposite) - either by car or by public transport. If you come in winter bring warm clothing. Kasserine's main industry is the production of high-quality paper from...
Tunisian Glossary Travel
This glossary includes terms and abbreviations you may come across during your travels in Tunisia. Where appropriate, the capital letter in brackets indicates whether the terms are French (F) or Arabic (A). Abbasids - Baghdad-based ruling dynasty (AD 749-1258) of the Arab Islamic Empire Africa Proconsularis - Roman province of Africa Aghlabids - Arab dynasty based in Kairouan who ruled alloucha (A) - thick-pile, woven, woollen Berber rug Almohads - Berber rulers of Spain and North Africa...
Roman Amphitheatre La Marsa Cisterns Roman Circus
These minor sights are on the hill's western side. The Roman amphitheatre is about a 15-minute walk down from the museum. Once one of the largest in the Roman Empire, with a capacity for 36,000, today only the neat overgrown oval of the stage remains. It's an evocative place, with a sinister exposed subterranean passage where once the theatre's victims cowered. Contrary to legend, St Perpetua and St Felicity were not martyred here, but probably at a military camp outside Carthage. Across the...
Sheeshas
The ubiquitous water pipes are everywhere in souqs and tourist shops, just ready to clutter up a corner of your sitting room. They range in price from around TD4 for a small, cheap one up to TD70 for a good-quality, full-size version. These Tunisian crafts are available from souvenir shops all over the country. The problem is finding the right price. The tourist shops in the big medinas are the worst place to start, especially if you have no idea what you should be paying. First prices are...
Steam Sociability
Three things, the older they are, the better they are the well, the hammam and the friend. You haven't fully experienced Tunisia until you've been scrubbed down with an oven scourer by an enthusiastic elderly masseur. The oldest and most atmospheric hammams public bathhouses are in the medina, keeping residents steamed and cleaned. Often recognisable by their candy-striped red-and-green doorways and undecorated domes, they feel as if they haven't changed or been cleaned for hundreds of years....
Jugurthas TablesjJiU
This spectacular flat-topped mountain 1271m , or mesa, rises almost vertically from the surrounding plains 98km northwest of Kasserine. Its sheer, impregnable walls make it a superb natural fortress and, indeed, the mountain bears the name of the ruthless Numidian king Jugurtha p27 , who used it as a base during his seven-year campaign against the Romans 112-105 BC . Known as the Plateau de Jugurtha on some road signs, Jugurtha's Table can be seen from the Le Kef-Kasserine highway, between...
La Goulette
To Ticket Office 50m Customs 100m Embarkation Hall 400m around place 7 Novembre and ave Franklin Roosevelt, from cheap-and-cheerful to swish-and-swanky. H tel La Jet e J 71 736 000 ave del la R publique s d TD55 100 Offl l J This smart, pretty seaside hotel has large, comfortable rooms with balconies. Ask for a room with a sea view. H tel Fitouri LidoJ 71 738 333 rue Ali Bach Hamba s d TD45 70 gl l J Also worthwhile, this hotel has spacious rooms with marble floors and the wrought-iron curly...
Neapolis
Ancient Neapolis Mapp110 route Touristique admission TD2, camera TD1 9am-1pm amp 4-7pm Tue-Sun , meaning 'New City' in Greek, is a seaside site, about 1.5km southwest of the centre. The Punic settlement, established in the 5th century BC, was invaded by Agathocles in 310 BC, and destroyed during the Third Punic War. It was later re-established as a Roman town, and a major producer of fermented-fish-guts garwn sauce, which must have made for fragrant streets. Several full amphorae were unearthed...
Boat
Soretrak I 74 498 216, ave Mohammed Hedl Khefecha ferries for the Kerkennah Islands leave from the southwestern corner of the port. There are 11 crossings a day in summer, four in winter. Timetables are displayed at the port and at the tourist office. The trip costs 800 mills for passengers and TD4 for a car. The crossing takes about 1 Yt hours in good weather and there can be long queues to take a vehicle across in summer. In summer, the last boat back from the islands leaves around 8.45pm....
Sights
The best place to begin a visit is at Uthi-na's highest point, the capitol, known locally as Al-Kalaa the fortress . Partly restored stone steps lead up to five newly built, oversized fluted columns. At the top, surprisingly, is an elegant - if run-down - French colonial farmhouse. Constructed atop the capitol with supreme colonial arrogance, it unintentionally juxtaposes two disappeared empires - both speaking Latin or a Latin derivative - that once ruled vast swathes of North Africa. There...
Tours
There are dozens of travel agencies around town. Recommended agencies Au Coeur du D sert I 76 453 570 aucoeur.dudes ert gnet.tn ave Abdulkacem Chebbi Desert Explorer 76 460 950 fax 76 460 900 ave Abdulkacem Chebbi Nomades 76 453 423 196 ave Abdulkacem Chebbi Tozeur Voyages 76 452 203 fax 76 452 038 58 ave Farhat Hached Tunisian Oasis Sahara Travel I 76 460 466 oasis .sahara gnet.tn ave Abdulkacem Chebbi For details of available excursions and prices on offer by these agencies, see p261.
Kelibia
Kelibia, 58km north of Nabeul, appeals partly because it's a resolutely ordinary town with few tourists. But it's also blessed with nearby El-Mansourah beach a silver-sanded strand edged by translucent sea, overseen by a towering fort. The town centre, a mix of functional shops and men-packed cafes, is 2km inland. It survives on fishing and agriculture, with tourism as a sideline - foreign voices you hear in the restaurants are as likely to be here on business as on holiday. The attractions are...
Courses Language
Institut Bourguiba des Langues Vivantes Map p69 1 71 832 418 www.iblv.rnu.tn 47 ave de la Libert Beginners' and advanced courses in Modem and Tunisian Arabie. A one-month course in July or August costs TD480. Langue Arabe pour trangers Arabie for Foreigners 71 845 892 www.arabic-tunisia.freeservers.com 6 rue de Rhodes Mutuelleville Offers intensive four hours daily for 12 days 350 beginners', intermediate and advanced Modern Arabic courses all year. Universit Libre de Tunis ULT I 71 890 391 www...
Roman Caves
This remarkable complex of Roman caves admission TD3, camera TD1 9am-5pm mid-Sep-Mar, 8am-7pm Apr-mid-Sep is on the dramatic stretch of rocky coast to the west of El-Haouaria. The cliffs here are formed of an easily worked, highly prized yellow sandstone, and the Carthaginians began exploiting this in the 6th century BC, later followed by the Romans, who prised stone out here to build the Colosseum in Rome and the stadium at El-Jem see p208 . Small pyra-mid-shaped shafts remain, lit by...
Sights Activities
DAR CHARAIT MUSEUM The museum ave Abdulkacem Chebbi admission TD3.4, plus camera TD1.7 8am-midnight is part of the impressive Dar Chara'it complex. The building in which the museum is housed is an extravagant reproduction of an old palace and contains collections of pottery, jewellery, costumes and other antiques, as well as an art gallery. Scattered throughout the rooms off the splendid main courtyard is a series of replicas of scenes from Tunisian life, past and present. They include the...
Architecture
With waves of invaders and immigrants stamping their styles and erecting monuments over the last 2500 years, Tunisia has an incredible array of architectural heritage. Here are the world's most complete vestiges of the great ancient Punic civilisation. That said, not much is left, but the few remains are remarkable for their neat town planning and fastidious private bathrooms. There are also a few remnants of the Numidians, contemporary to the Carthaginians, most in Chemtou pl47 , with a...
BUS
For those with more time than dinars, the cheapest way to get around the island is with the reasonably extensive local bus network, which operates from Houmt Souq to Guel-lala TD1, 30 minutes, nine daily via Erriadh Hara Seghira 600 mills , Cedouikech 800 mills, seven daily , the Zone Touristique TD1, 13 daily , and Midoun 900 mills, 30 minutes, 12 daily among other villages. There's a timetable and a colour-coded route map of the services above the ticket windows in Houmt Souq's bus station....
Chambi National Park
About 15km west of Kasserine - that is, about halfway to the Algerian border - is Tunisia's highest mountain, Jebel Chambi 1544m , which is often snow-capped between December and March. The extreme weather doesn't seem to bother the Phoenician juniper, Aleppo pines or Holm oaks that flourish above 1000m, or the park's rich wildlife, which includes plentiful wild boars, endangered mountain gazelles Cuvier's gazelles , striped hyenas, foxes, Barbary partridges and the recently reintroduced...
Desert Expeditions
Camels are the Toyota Corollas of the desert neither stylish nor luxurious, strictly functional vehicles to get you from one dune to the next. But to the average visitor who doesn't live in desert climes, there's something inherently romantic and exotic about these clumsy looking animals. The one humped Arabian camel or dromedary could be the illegitimate offspring of a crazy night between a giraffe, a horse and the Hunchback of Notre Dame, but this animal with a bad case of scoliosis is a cash...
Ksar Ouled Debbab
This huge ksar sits on a low hill just east of the modern village of Debbab, 9km south of Tataouine on the Remada road. It was occupied until several years ago and most of the buildings are still in good condition. There's a sealed road leading up to the entrance gate from Debbab the walk takes about 20 minutes. Ksar Ouled Soltane, 22km southeast of Tataouine, has the best set of ghorfas long barrel-vaulted rooms built to store grain in the south, rising a dizzying four storeys around two...
Literature
Tunisia's national poet is Abu el-Kacem el-Chabbi also spelled Ab-dulkacem Chebbi 1909-34 , whose rousing poem Will to Live is taught to every schoolchild. From Tozeur, he was educated at Tunis' Zaytouna Mosque. He died aged only 25, but his poetry had a huge impact. Combining the classical Arabic tradition with a landscape-inspired Romanticism, it expresses the stultifying sense of living under a colonial power. To read more, get his collected works Songs of Life. His contemporary Ali Duaji...
Inside A Tunisian Wedding
'It's ludicrous how much it costs to hire a room for a wedding said Khaled dolefully, 'thousands of dinars for just a few hours. People invite everyone they know and everyone they don't. Families are broken by the expense. And then the marriage breaks up a few months later ' He laughed cynically. Not everyone has Khaled's pessimistic attitude to marriage, but everyone agrees it is expensive, convoluted and all inclusive. Marriages are the biggest excuse Tunisians have to party. If you visit in...
Sufism
Famed for whirling dervishes and extreme selfmutilation pushing skewers into their cheeks, eating glass or walking on coals , Sufis have unusual ways of getting closer to God. Ascetics wishing to achieve a mystical communion with God through spiritual development rather than through study of the Quran formed the Islamic order of Sufism. This offshoot fulfilled a need many people felt for a more mystical side to the Islamic religion. The name comes from suf, meaning 'wool', referring to the...
Midrange
H tel Hadji I 75 650 630 hotel.hadjires gnet.tn 44 rue Mohammed Badra s d TD22 32 JI Just around the corner from a supermarket, the Hadji won't win any interior design awards but the rooms are functional and the bathrooms are kept clean. There's a small caf on the ground floor. H tel Les Palmes d'Or 75 653 369 fax 75 653 368 84 ave Abdelhamid el-Kadhi s d TD32 50 gl Less modern and comfortable than the Machrek, this friendly hotel on the northeastern edge of town, nevertheless is popular with...
